Expo 500: A Listening institution, an Oral Baazaar

Cem Uyal

My project stems from research into the Saz instrument and Turkish Aşık culture, where knowledge, stories, and traditions are transmitted orally rather than through written text. This led me to question how systems of notation emerge, evolve, and shape the way knowledge is preserved and communicated. Looking back into architecture, I realised that orthographic drawings remain the dominant method of recording and communicating space, prompting me to explore alternative forms of architectural notation through sound, vibration, and resonance.

These investigations developed into The Listening Institution, an architectural extension to the National Gallery that reimagines the museum as a space centred around speech, memory, and exchange rather than static display. Positioned between the institutional order of the gallery and the informality of the bazaar, the proposal introduces the Oral Bazaar, a space where conversation becomes the primary architectural material.

The project is organised through rooms calibrated to different scales of conversation, ranging from intimate discussions to collective performances and public gatherings. Acoustic studies, sound mapping, and material experimentation translate invisible sonic conditions into spatial form, allowing sound to shape circulation, atmosphere, and enclosure.

Rather than functioning as a silent container of artefacts, the proposal operates as a listening architecture: collecting, filtering, and redistributing voices throughout the building. In doing so, the project challenges conventional cultural institutions by positioning listening, participation, and oral exchange as the foundation of collective memory and cultural preservation.

School of Architecture + CitiesArchitecture BA Honours
This drawing compares the spatial organisation of the Grand Bazaar and the National Gallery, revealing two contrasting approaches to movement, hierarchy, and public interaction. The Bazaar is understood as a dense, continuous network of circulation, where space is defined by fluid paths, overlaps, and informal exchanges. In contrast, the National Gallery is organised through a more controlled and hierarchical sequence of rooms, structured around clear axes and institutional order.  By extracting and layering circulation patterns and floor plates, the drawing highlights the difference between an open, adaptive system and a fixed, curated one. This  comparison informs the project’s ambition to mediate between these conditions, translating the informality and complexity of the bazaar into a structured cultural setting.

Order and Informality

Acoustic Spatial Studies

Acoustic Spatial Studies

Translating Sound into Space

Translating Sound into Space

View from the  Sainsbury Wing to the Oral Bazaar, where  conversations occur and languages are kept  alive

View from the Sainsbury Wing to the Oral Bazaar, where conversations occur and languages are kept alive

View to the First floor exhibition space

View to the First floor exhibition space